This article on the top things to see in Ecuador contains my Viator affiliate links. I may receive a commission when you book a tour from this article, though at no additional cost to you. I hand-pick and recommend only the tours that I have thoroughly researched and feel comfortable recommending.

Ecuador is a captivating South American destination that offers a wealth of incredible sights and experiences for travelers. In this article, I outline the top 15 things to see in Ecuador to help you plan your travel. From the lush, biodiverse Amazon rainforest in the east to the towering, snow-capped Andes mountains that run the length of the country, the country boasts an astonishingly diverse array of landscapes and ecosystems to explore.

In the Amazon, visitors can immerse themselves in the sights and sounds of the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Meanwhile, the Andes provide a dramatic backdrop, with jagged volcanic peaks, glacial lakes, and quaint Andean villages nestled high in the clouds. And no trip to Ecuador is complete without witnessing the iconic wildlife in the Galápagos Islands. Whether you’re seeking adventure, wildlife, or cultural immersion, Ecuador offers an incredibly diverse and rewarding travel experience.

The Galápagos Islands

This remote and rugged chain of islands, known as the “living laboratory of evolution,” is home to an astonishing array of endemic flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth. Visitors can marvel at the prehistoric-looking giant tortoises lumbering across the rocky terrain and spot the iconic Darwin’s finches flitting between the dense vegetation. In the water, you can observe the playful antics of the sea lions lounging on the pristine beaches.

The snorkeling and scuba diving in the surrounding turquoise waters is world-class, with the opportunity to swim alongside gentle whale sharks, schools of colorful tropical fish, and the enigmatic marine iguanas. With its unparalleled natural wonders and remarkable biodiversity, a journey to the Galápagos Islands is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to connect with the raw power and beauty of the natural world.

Ciudad Mitad del Mundo

This iconic site marks the precise spot where the equatorial line divides the Northern and Southern hemispheres, providing visitors with the rare opportunity to stand with one foot in each half of the globe. The massive, yellow-painted obelisk is a testament to the ingenuity of 18th-century French scientists who painstakingly surveyed and measured the location of the equator.

Beyond the central monument, the surrounding park and museum complex offers a rich tapestry of Ecuadorian history, culture, and tradition for visitors to immerse themselves in. Whether standing with one foot in each hemisphere or simply soaking in the vibrant sights and sounds of this cultural crossroads, a visit to Ciudad Mitad del Mundo is a uniquely memorable experience that allows you to stand at the center of the world.

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Quilotoa Lake

One of the more underrated items on my list of the top things to see in Ecuador is the stunning Quilotoa Lake. Nestled high in the Andes mountains at an elevation of over 12,000 feet, this breathtaking crater lake is the mesmerizing result of a volcanic eruption centuries ago. As you approach the rim of the caldera, the first glimpse of the lake’s brilliant turquoise waters is simply awe-inspiring.

The vibrant hue is the product of dissolved minerals that give the lake its otherworldly, almost neon-like appearance. For the more adventurous, a hike around the 3-mile circumference of the lake’s rim offers incredible panoramic views, with the shimmering waters contrasting dramatically against the rugged, volcanic landscape. Whether admiring the stunning vistas from above or exploring the lake itself, a visit to Quilotoa is an unforgettable highlight of any Ecuador travel itinerary.

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The Avenue of Volcanoes

The renowned “Avenue of Volcanoes” is a breathtaking natural wonder that is one of the can’t-miss things to see in Ecuador. Located high in the Andes mountains, it is home to an impressive array of towering volcanic peaks that seem to stretch out as far as the eye can see. As you journey along this awe-inspiring avenue, you’ll be surrounded by the imposing silhouettes of snow-capped volcanic giants, some reaching heights of over 20,000 feet.

The sheer scale and power of these ancient, slumbering giants is truly humbling, evoking a profound sense of wonder and reverence. Whether you’re seeking breathtaking vistas, challenging treks, or simply the chance to immerse yourself in a truly awe-inspiring natural landscape, the Avenue of Volcanoes is a must-visit destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who are fortunate enough to experience its majesty.

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Cotacachi Cayapas Reserve

Widely regarded as one of the top things to see in Ecuador, the Cotacachi Cayapas Reserve is located in the heart of the Ecuadorian Andes. This sprawling protected area encompasses a diverse tapestry of lush cloud forests, rugged volcanic peaks, and pristine alpine lakes, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the breathtaking splendor of Ecuador’s untamed wilderness. The well-maintained hiking trails in the reserve wind through a veritable botanical garden.

Here, you will spot vibrant orchids, towering bromeliads, and the elusive spectacled bear, the national animal of Ecuador. For the more intrepid explorer, the reserve’s higher elevations reveal a stark, almost lunar landscape of snow-capped volcanic cones and glacial-fed lakes that shimmer in shades of turquoise and emerald. The Cotacachi Cayapas Reserve offers a truly immersive and unforgettable experience that showcases the raw, untamed beauty of Ecuador’s natural wonders.

Quito

Exploring the captivating city of Quito is a must for any traveler seeking to immerse themselves in the rich cultural tapestry of South America. Perched high in the Andes mountains at an elevation of over 9,000 feet, Quito’s historic city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasting remarkably well-preserved colonial architecture that transports visitors back in time.

As you wander the cobblestone streets, you’ll be enchanted by the intricate details of the ornate churches, plazas, and stately government buildings. Beyond the colonial splendor, modern Quito buzzes with an energetic cosmopolitan vibe, blending indigenous, Spanish, and contemporary influences in its lively markets, trendy cafes, and innovative cuisine.

Venture up the Teleferico, a gondola that whisks you above the city to the top of Pichincha Volcano, where you’ll be rewarded with sweeping vistas of Quito’s patchwork of red-tiled roofs set against the dramatic Andean peaks. No matter why you decide to visit, a stop in Quito will be a captivating experience you won’t soon forget.

Cuenca

Most travel experts would agree that one of the top things to see in Ecuador when visiting is the historic city of Cuenca. The city’s charming colonial architecture and winding cobblestone streets create an atmosphere that seems almost frozen in time. As you wander through the city’s vibrant plazas, you’ll be surrounded by the iconic domed churches and elegant, centuries-old buildings that have earned Cuenca a cherished place on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Beyond the picturesque historic center, the city also boasts a lively modern side, with trendy cafes, artisan markets, and a youthful, creative energy that blends seamlessly with its traditional roots.

Outdoor enthusiasts will delight in Cuenca’s proximity to stunning natural wonders, from the dramatic Cajas National Park to the serene Tomebamba River that flows right through the heart of the city. Regardless of why you come, a visit to this Andean gem offers an unforgettable cultural experience that captures the very essence of Ecuador.

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Cotopaxi National Park

At the heart of Cotopaxi National Park lies the majestic Cotopaxi volcano, an iconic snow-capped peak that stands as the second-highest active volcano in the world. Trekkers can challenge themselves by embarking on strenuous hikes to the volcano’s summit, where they’ll be rewarded with awe-inspiring panoramic views stretching out across the rugged Andean landscape.

For those seeking a more leisurely adventure, the park’s extensive network of trails winds through diverse ecosystems, from dense, verdant forests to sweeping alpine tundra dotted with jewel-toned glacial lakes. Along the way, you are likely to spot the iconic Andean condor, the largest flying bird in the Western Hemisphere, as well as herds of wild horses and llamas roaming the rolling grasslands.

Whether you’re drawn to the park’s natural splendor, outdoor adventure opportunities, or cultural richness, Cotopaxi National Park is one of the top things to see in Ecuador for so many reasons.

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Devil’s Cauldron Waterfall

Situated in the heart of the Ecuadorian Andes, the Devil’s Cauldron Waterfall plunges an impressive 250 feet down a sheer rock face, crashing into a swirling, foaming pool below. As you approach the falls, the roar of the water grows deafening, a symphony of power and motion that envelops your senses. The sheer scale is breathtaking – the waterfall appears to emerge directly from the mountainside, an unstoppable torrent carving its way through the rugged terrain.

Mist and spray fill the air, casting shimmering rainbows that dance across the rocky cliffs. Standing at the base, you can feel the raw, primal energy of the falls vibrating through the ground, an almost mystical connection to the raw forces of nature. It’s a humbling and unforgettable experience, a reminder of the awesome power that exists in our world. No trip to Ecuador would be complete without a visit to this natural marvel, one of the country’s true crown jewels.

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Cayambe-Coca National Park

As one of the largest national parks in Ecuador, Cayambe-Coca National Park encompasses a diverse array of ecosystems, from towering snow-capped peaks to dense cloud forests teeming with vibrant flora and fauna. At the heart of the park lies the majestic Cayambe volcano, an iconic landmark that stands as the third-highest summit in Ecuador.

Adventurous hikers can tackle the challenging trails that wind through the park, catching glimpses of the elusive Andean spectacled bear or the vibrant plumage of the mountain toucan as they ascend. Lower down, the park’s cloud forests provide a lush, verdant contrast, their canopies alive with the calls of howler monkeys and the fluttering of countless butterfly species.

Cascading waterfalls tumble over rocky cliffs, their icy waters feeding the intricate network of rivers and streams that flow through the park. For nature enthusiasts, Cayambe-Coca National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in the raw, untamed beauty of Ecuador’s Andean wilderness, a true haven for outdoor exploration and wildlife observation.

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The Amazon Rainforest

This biodiverse wonderland, which covers nearly two-thirds of Ecuador’s landmass, is teeming with an astounding array of flora and fauna just waiting to be discovered. As you navigate the winding, serpentine rivers that snake through the canopy-covered landscape, you’ll be surrounded by the symphony of chirping birds, croaking frogs, and rustling leaves that create the rainforest’s vibrant soundtrack.

Along the riverbanks, you may spot families of capybaras lounging in the shallows. With the guidance of knowledgeable local guides, you can delve deeper into this jungle paradise, learning about the unique ecosystems and adaptations that allow such a diversity of life to thrive. From hiking nature trails to canoeing through serene oxbow lakes, Ecuador’s Amazon offers travelers a chance to disconnect from the outside world and reconnect with the raw, untamed beauty of nature in one of its last great wild places.

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The Otavalo Market

If you like cultural experiences, the incredible Otavalo Market is one of the top things to see in Ecuador. This iconic marketplace, dating back centuries, is renowned for its incredible array of handcrafted textiles, vibrant weavings, and intricate artisanal goods. It’s a true feast for the senses. The skilled indigenous Otavaleño artisans proudly display their wares, from plush alpaca wool blankets to delicately embroidered ponchos, each piece a testament to their remarkable craftsmanship and cultural heritage.

Haggling with the friendly vendors is all part of the Otavalo experience, as you negotiate for the perfect souvenir to take home. Beyond the bustling market, the surrounding Otavalo region offers a wealth of natural beauty to explore, from the tranquil Laguna de Cuicocha to the majestic Peguche Waterfall. A visit to the Otavalo Market is not just a shopping excursion, but an immersive cultural journey that allows you to connect with the vibrant traditions of Ecuador.

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Chimborazo

For travelers who love snow-capped mountains, Chimborazo is definitely one of the can’t-miss things to see in Ecuador. Rising to an impressive height of 20,564 feet (6,268 meters), Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador and the closest point on Earth to the sun, thanks to the planet’s equatorial bulge. This colossal, snow-capped giant dominates the Ecuadorian landscape, its majestic presence visible for miles around.

Trekking to the summit of Chimborazo is a true test of endurance and skill, as the climb traverses rugged, glacier-clad terrain that challenges even the most experienced mountaineers. Along the way, adventurers are treated to a diverse array of Andean flora and fauna, from colorful high-altitude flowers to the iconic Andean condor soaring overhead. For those seeking an unparalleled adventure in the heart of Ecuador, conquering Chimborazo is a bucket-list experience that will leave a lasting impression long after the final steps are taken.

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Guayaquil

As the country’s largest and most populous urban center, the vibrant city of Guayaquil is one of the top things to see in Ecuador for travelers. Visitors are immediately struck by the city’s striking contrast between its towering skyscrapers and colonial-era architecture, creating a unique visual landscape. Along the picturesque Guayas River, travelers can stroll the Malecón 2000, a revitalized waterfront promenade lined with lively cafes, restaurants, and entertainment venues.

Beyond the urban core, Guayaquil also serves as a gateway to the stunning natural wonders of the Ecuadorian coast, with easy access to pristine beaches, mangrove forests, and the Galapagos Islands. With its vibrant culture, diverse attractions, and convenient location, Guayaquil has firmly established itself as a must-visit destination for those exploring the rich tapestry of Ecuador.

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Puerto Lopez

Nestled along the breathtaking Pacific coastline, the charming seaside town of Puerto Lopez is one of Ecuador’s most underrated destinations. As the gateway to the renowned Machalilla National Park, Puerto Lopez offers a wealth of opportunities to immerse oneself in the country’s diverse ecosystems and rich marine life. Spend sun-dappled days strolling the town’s vibrant seaside promenade or venture out on a boat tour to spot the majestic humpback whales that migrate to the waters off the coast.

Inland, the lush forests of Machalilla National Park teem with exotic bird species and endemic flora, inviting hikers to traverse scenic trails that wind through verdant canopies and past secluded beaches. In the town itself, savor the fresh flavors of Ecuadorian cuisine, from the ubiquitous ceviche to hearty seafood stews, all while soaking in the laid-back ambiance that has made Puerto Lopez a beloved destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the natural splendor of coastal Ecuador.

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